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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Comment
John Harris

A union renewed, two-party politics revived: is this the new Restoration? Sunak and Starmer hope so

Keir Starmer and Rishi Sunak at a Remembrance Sunday ceremony at the Cenotaph, November 2022.
‘A kind of latter-day restorationism now dominates both main Westminster parties.’ Photograph: Toby Melville/AFP/Getty Images

Eight long years ago, British politics began its passage into a new era of disruption and upheaval. The Scottish independence referendum of 2014 had already highlighted the weaknesses of politics-as-usual, but everything turned on the 2015 general election, in which David Cameron secured the win that set Britain on the path to Brexit, and Nicola Sturgeon’s SNP took 40 of Scotland’s Westminster seats from Labour. Confirming that we had arrived somewhere new, Nigel Farage and the UK Independence party managed to get nearly 4 million votes.

By the year’s end, the legislation for the 2016 referendum on Britain’s membership of the EU had received royal assent, and Jeremy Corbyn was the leader of the opposition. The ensuing years would see our drawn-out departure from Europe, Labour’s revival at the election of 2017 and its rout only two years later, pro- and anti-Brexit protests, an insatiable Conservative party spitting out four prime ministers, and the rising sense that the United Kingdom itself would perhaps not survive.

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