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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Genesee Keevil in Little Salmon Carmacks First Nation. Photographs by Peter Mather

‘A soul wound’: a First Nation built its culture around salmon. Now they have to fly it in frozen

First Nations man banging a drum by Yukon River
The First Nations who live along the Yukon River are taking salmon conservation into their own hands Photograph: Peter Mather

In late summer every year, when buckbrush on the mountains turns yellow and the soapberries grow soft and translucent, families from Little Salmon Carmacks First Nation gather at the mouth of Tatchun creek to fish for their namesake.

The creek itself, in Canada’s far-flung Yukon territory, is named after the fin on a salmon’s back that sticks out of the water as the fish fights its way upstream. Tatchun empties into the Yukon River, home to the world’s longest run of chinook salmon. Elders say the fish used to be so plentiful they could have walked across the water on their backs.

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