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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
Entertainment
Rich Tenorio

A Republic of Scoundrels: America’s original white men behaving badly

An illustration of the duel in which Aaron Burr killed Alexander Hamilton, in Weehawken, New Jersey in 1804.
An illustration of the duel in which Aaron Burr killed Alexander Hamilton, in Weehawken, New Jersey, in 1804. Photograph: Bettmann/Bettmann Archive

On 15 February 1798, a fight erupted on the floor of Congress. The previous month, Matthew Lyon of Vermont spat in the face of a fellow congressman, Roger Griswold of Connecticut. Now they came to blows. Griswold wielded a hickory walking stick. Lyon used fireplace tongs. The melee devolved into a wrestling match. Griswold won, but it was just the start of Lyon’s downfall. Defending his seat that fall, he fell foul of a law against sedition by campaigning against an undeclared war with France and was sentenced to four months in jail.

Improbably, Lyon had the last laugh. While incarcerated, he won re-election. When an electoral college tie sent the 1800 presidential election into the House, Lyon was among those who voted for the winner, Thomas Jefferson.

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