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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Comment
Larry Elliott

A policy that benefited the richest and cost the UK £100bn: it’s long past time to end the fuel duty freeze

BMW 4x4 parked in front of colourful houses in Notting Hill
‘The richest fifth of households have benefited twice as much from the fuel duty freeze as the poorest fifth.’ Photograph: William Barton/Alamy

Nothing speaks so eloquently of the rundown state of Britain than potholes on the roads. Motorists rightly complain of the damage caused to their vehicles. Cyclists risk serious injury every time they mount their bikes.

Increased road use from a rising population is one reason for the problem. Cuts to repair budgets are another. Fixing the problem will be expensive, with one estimate putting the cost of mending potholes in England and Wales at a hefty £17bn.

Complaints about the state of the roads have made governments reluctant to arouse the ire of motoring lobby groups by raising fuel excise duty – the tax paid at the pump on fuel. The last chancellor to do so was Alistair Darling 15 years ago. The cumulative cost to the exchequer of the freezes and cuts to fuel duty since 2010 is put at £130bn – a colossal sum given the struggle governments have had to balance the books during that time.

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