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Space
Space
Science
Robert Lea

A mystery object is holding this 120 million-mile-wide cloud of vaporized metal together

Illustration shows a disk of planetary debris and its shroud of gas and dust passing in front of a star.

A tremendously large cloud that blocked the light from a distant star has been found to consist of swirling winds of vaporized metal. Even more curious, the cloud appears to be strangely bound to a mystery body that could be a massive planet or a low-mass star.

Astronomers were first tipped off to the existence of this metallic cloud in September 2024 when a sun-like star, designated J0705+0612 and located around 3,000 light-years away, became 40 times dimmer than usual. This dimming lasted for nine months, before the star returned to its original brightness in May 2025.

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