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The Conversation
The Conversation
Shonil Bhagwat, Professor of Environment and Development, The Open University

A more varied diet would help the world’s economy as well as its health

Greater crop diversity would be a good first step towards a better global food system. Rimma Bondarenko/Shutterstock

More than 75% of the food consumed in the world today comes from just 12 plant and five animal species. The over-dependence on this small selection, which includes rice, maize and wheat, damages the environment and human health, and it makes our globalised food system vulnerable to shocks. But on top of all this, it also has negative economic impacts.

Our recent paper shows why crop diversity is the key to the transformation of the food system. We suggest that a diversity-based system can provide multiple benefits for the health of people and planet and distribute the financial profits more equitably.

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