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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Ben Martynoga

A mecca for rewilders: the community-led project restoring Scotland’s southern uplands

Two men dressed in outdoor gear stand with a dog by an old stone wall in the Carrifran valley.
Andy Wilson (left) of the Borders Forest Trust and Philip Ashmole, one of the founders of the Carrifran Wildwood project. Photograph: Murdo MacLeod/The Guardian

About 6,000 years ago, most of southern Scotland was covered by broadleaf woodland, interspersed with patches of rich scrub, heath and bog. In stark contrast, the landscape today is dominated by close-cropped, severely nature-depleted hills, punctuated by sharp-edged blocks of non-native spruce plantation.

Now, thanks to the Carrifran Wildwood, one of the UK’s first community-led rewilding projects, patches of habitat resembling Scotland’s primeval forest are staging a comeback.

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