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Fortune
Fortune
Sasha Rogelberg

A dying satellite company sold spectrum to Elon Musk—and turned $11.1 billion in SpaceX stock into the Fortune 500's best shareholder return

Elon Musk, wearing all black, smiles and looks to the side. (Credit: Jonathan Newton/The Washington Post—Getty Images)

A beleaguered satellite company on the verge of bankruptcy a year ago has become the Fortune 500’s latest success story in shareholder returns: its stock price soared 430% since the beginning of last year, including nearly 375% in 2025 alone.

EchoStar, which sits at No. 302 on the Fortune 500 list, released this Wednesday, saw a dramatic turnaround in 2025 after it sold its wireless spectrum to SpaceX in September 2025 for $17 billion—with $8.5 billion paid in cash and then $8.5 billion in equity, or roughly 2% to 3% of the Elon Musk-led company. With $11.1 billion in SpaceX equities after SpaceX bought another $2.6 billion in spectrum in November 2025, EchoStar has gone from a limping business to a mouth-watering public market proxy ahead of SpaceX’s initial public offering later this month.

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