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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment

A battle for interpretation of the Cop28 deal on a fossil fuel phase-out

Cop28 president Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber (C) applauds among other officials before a plenary session during the United Nations climate summit in Dubai on 13 December  2023
Cop28 president Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber (centre) with other officials during the United Nations climate summit in Dubai earlier this month. Photograph: Giuseppe Cacace/AFP/Getty Images

Prof Rupert Read, whom I usually admire, has seriously failed to understand the Cop28 agreement (Cop28 leaves highway to climate hell wide open, Letters, 15 December). He claims that the use of the term “energy systems” in the text means that it does not call for a transition away from fossil fuels as a whole.

This ambiguous term is what enabled textual agreement between the 130 countries at Cop28 that wanted a phase-out of fossil fuels and the oil- and gas-producing states who didn’t. The former are absolutely clear that energy systems should be taken to include transport energy – they would not have signed it otherwise. The latter want you to believe it doesn’t. The intended meaning was made clear on the official United Nations framework convention on climate change website when announcing the agreement: “the ‘beginning of the end’ of the fossil fuel era.” It was why the Saudi minister was the only one not applauding at the end.

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