A 4% savings account sounds pretty attractive, but the percentage becomes much more useful when it gets translated into actual dollars. Put $5,000 in an account paying a 4% APY and leave it there for a full year, and the account would earn about $200 in interest, assuming the rate stays unchanged and the balance remains untouched. With $10,000, that becomes about $400, while $25,000 could generate about $1,000.
Suddenly, the percentage has a face. That matters because savings-account advertisements can make a rate sound enormous until the calculator comes out and reveals what the money actually produces. Here’s what a 4% APY can mean for different balances, along with the details that can make the final amount different from the simple headline calculation.