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Yana Wengel, Associate Professor in Tourism and Geography, Hainan University

70 years after the first ascent of Everest, the impact of mass mountaineering must be confronted

Memorials to climbers who lost their lives on Everest. Michal Apollo, CC BY-NC-SA

Mountains – their height, their mass, their climates and ecosystems – have fascinated humans for thousands of years. But there is one that holds extra-special meaning for many – Mount Everest, or Chomolungma as the Nepalese Sherpa people call it.

A sacred mountain for some, for others the world’s highest peak represents a challenge and a lifelong dream. Seventy years ago, on May 29, 1953, that challenge and dream became reality for two members of a British expedition: New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay became the first people to reach the 8,848.86-metre summit.

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