Social Security’s earnings test can make working while collecting retirement benefits sound like a financial game of dodgeball. In 2026, workers below full retirement age can earn up to $24,480 before SSA starts withholding benefits, while people who reach full retirement age this year get a much higher $65,160 limit for earnings before the month they reach that age.
The tricky part comes from what happens next. The earnings test does not mean Social Security simply grabs a chunk of your lifetime benefits and tosses it into a shredder. Several details determine how SSA calculates the withholding, when it applies, and what happens after full retirement age, which makes these six points especially important for anyone planning to keep working.
