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The Conversation
The Conversation
Michael Bruening, Professor of History, Missouri University of Science and Technology

500 years ago, the first New Testament in English was published – and stirred up a hornet’s nest

The first verses of the Gospel of John, from a facsimile edition of William Tyndale's 1525 English translation of the New Testament. Kevin Rawlings/Flickr via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY

In 1526, books appeared in England that no one had seen before: printed New Testaments in the English language. The public snapped them up. For the first time, people read now-common phrases such as “the powers that be” and “the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.” But religious authorities condemned the English Bible and burned the copies they could find.

Today, 500 years later, Christians take for granted that anyone should be able to read the Bible in a language they understand. But at the time, vernacular Bibles were associated with heresy. The Catholic Church preferred to use the Latin version of the sacred text.

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