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Radio France Internationale
Radio France Internationale
World
Melissa Chemam with RFI

30 years young: Eritrea reaches a milestone but struggles with legacy of its past

Eritrean Army parades during the country's independence anniversary celebrations © SOPHIE MONGALVY / AFP

Eritrea is widely considered to be one of the most repressive states in the world. Three decades after gaining independence form Ethiopia in 1993, the impoverished Horn-of-Africa nation is still ruled by the same man – Isaias Afwerki.

Eritrea has never conducted a census, but estimations place the population at between three and six million, with nine ethnic groups, half of them Christians, the others Muslims. Tigrinya, Arabic and English are the most frequently used languages.

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