At one point in early November, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) briefly topped 48,000 for the first time ever. At different times in 2025, the NASDAQ and S&P 500 have made new all-time highs (ATHs). Despite sharp price swings, it's been a solid year to own stocks.
Yet many economists, analysts, and investors remain uneasy. The market appears priced for perfection—but recession risks are not priced in.
