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Space
Space
Science
Keith Cooper

1st samples ever collected from the moon's far side could help reveal where Earth got its water

A photo of a lunar lander with a Chinese flag on it.

Fragments of a rare type of meteorite have been found in the sample of material brought back from the lunar far side by China's Chang'e 6 mission, and they could help shed light on the origin of Earth's water.

The meteoritic debris found among the 1,935.3 grams (68.3 ounces) of lunar regolith sampled by Chang'e 6 belongs to a class of carbon- and water-rich meteorites known as CI (carbonaceous-Ivuna) chondrites. On Earth, these meteorites account for less than 1% of all collected space rocks; their most notable example is the Ivuna meteorite that fell in Tanzania in 1938. Out in space, however, it's a different story, with the asteroids Ryugu and Bennu, visited recently by Japan's Hayabusa2 mission and NASA's OSIRIS-REx, respectively, both displaying similarities to CI chondrites.

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