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The Times of India
The Times of India
World
TOI World Desk

1,600-year-old Roman ‘guardian spirit’ discovered beneath ancient fort in northern England reveals how soldiers sought divine protection

Archaeologists excavating the remains of a Roman fort in northern England have uncovered a remarkable sandstone carving believed to depict a protective deity that watched over the military outpost around 1,600 years ago. Buried beneath the fort's defensive ramparts for centuries, the carved figure is offering fresh insights into the spiritual lives of Roman soldiers stationed on the empire's distant frontier. Experts believe the sculpture represents a genius, a guardian spirit associated with a specific place, highlighting how religion, military life and local traditions blended along Hadrian's Wall during the final centuries of Roman Britain. The rare discovery not only sheds light on Roman religious practices but also raises new questions about why the carving was deliberately buried beneath the fort's defences. Whether interred as a sacred ritual to safeguard the stronghold or hidden during times of conflict, the enigmatic stone offers a rare, personal glimpse into the hopes and fears of those who once stood watch at the edge of the Roman world.

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