US senators urge Taiwan to approve $40 billion defence budget amid China tensions

Democratic Senators Jeanne Shaheen (New Hampshire) and Jacky Rosen (Nevada), with Republicans John Curtis (Utah) and Thom Tillis (North Carolina), met Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te on Monday, beginning a two-day trip to strengthen informal ties.

China claims self-ruled Taiwan as its own breakaway province, threatening reunification by force if necessary. Beijing prohibits diplomatic partners, including the US, from maintaining formal ties with Taipei.

While the U.S does not formally recognise Taiwan, it is the island’s strongest informal backer and arms supplier. Significant US arms sales to Taiwan are expected to be a key topic at the Xi-Trump summit, with China opposing them.

A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson on Monday criticized the congressional visit, urging the U.S. to “handle the Taiwan question prudently and properly, stop all forms of official exchanges with Taiwan, and stop sending any wrong signals to Taiwan independence separatist forces.”

“China’s position on the Taiwan-related issue is consistent and clear,” spokesperson Mao Ning said. “China will take necessary measures to firmly safeguard its sovereignty and territorial integrity.”

Taiwan’s $40 billion special defense budget is stalled in parliament

During the meeting with Lai, Curtis praised Taiwan’s progress “on strengthening its defense, whole society preparedness and energy security, especially over the last year.”

“The seriousness is noticed in Washington D.C., and your efforts on the special defense budget are also noticed and supported,” he said.

Taiwan’s government is trying to push forward a $40 billion special defense budget that over eight years would see investments in building a sophisticated missile defense system dubbed the “T-dome,” integrating artificial intelligence into national defense and developing Taiwan’s indigenous defense industry, among others.

The budget is currently being stalled in parliament, with opposition parties proposing smaller defense budgets.

Lai renewed calls for the parliament to pass the special defense budget “without delay.”

“I want to reassure you and all of our friends in the United States that my government’s resolve and commitment to enhancing our self-defense capabilities, strengthening Taiwan-U.S. cooperation and ensuring national security remain unwavering,” he told the visiting lawmakers.

The opposition leader, KMT chairwoman Cheng Li-wun, said Monday she would be visiting China next month in an attempt to promote “peaceful” relations with Beijing. Cheng had previously expressed interest in meeting with Xi, though it wasn’t clear if a meeting with the Chinese leader was on her trip’s agenda.

Beijing refuses to speak to Lai and has labeled him a separatist who wants to turn Taiwan into a “powder keg.”